With
print journalism seemingly on the brink of collapse, more and more are
asking whether web journalism can replace newspapers.
The short answer is, not yet.
Web
journalism encompasses a whole range of things, from the websites run
by newspapers to citizen journalism and non-profit news sites and even
blogs.
But
aside from the newspaper websites, which are an extension of the papers
themselves, few of these other online news entities can compete with
newspapers in terms of the breadth and scope of their coverage.
The
Problem? Money. Most online news sites don't have enough money from
either advertising or deep-pocketed supporters to hire a newsroom full
of professional reporters.
So
they often rely on recent journalism school grads or interns who will
work for cheap, and they typically employ fairly small staffs.
Even with limited resources and inexperienced reporters, these sites can do good work.
Some
top notch journalism is being done by nonprofit news websites, which
are typically funded by a mix of ad revenue and contributions from
donors and foundations.
But
the nonprofit sites also have fairly small staffs and must pick their
targets carefully. They simply don't have the resources to do more.
Still,
in a time when newspapers look like an endangered species, online news
sites seem to be multiplying. And if they can discover a way to make
money - the kind of money that will allow them to fill newsrooms with
experienced reporters and editors - they may eventually become
journalism's brave new world.
How does web journalism differ from Contemporary Media?
Multimediality:
An online text can be enriched through sound, video, and graphics. The
diversity of media options is what brings a text to life.
Interactivity:
A user can contact the journalist and other users immediately, express
his or her opinion or provide new information.
Reach:
It’s called the World Wide Web, after all: an online presence is global
in reach. If something is in the Internet, it can be read on the other
side of the planet just as well as in the office next door.
Currency:
The Internet involves publishing in real-time, practically without any
time delay. However, what is current at the moment is old a few hours or
minutes or days later and no longer current – but can still be read.
Non-limitation:
The internet has no difficulty with spatial limits. Storage capacity
and therefore publishing space is for all intents and purposes
unlimited.
Non-linearity:
A text or an offer need no longer be read from beginning to end, but
creates links to other texts. The journalist’s job is to provide
clarity.
No comments:
Post a Comment